java发送http的get、post请求

  /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     * 
     * @param url发送请求的URL
     * @param param请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();// 打开和URL之间的连接
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");// 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            connection.connect();// 建立实际的连接
            Map> map = connection.getHeaderFields();// 获取所有响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {// 遍历所有的响应头字段
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

 /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * 
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            out.print(param);xn--%20-8u3esc473lftkkz5d4uh
            out.flush();xn--%20flush-hz6mgxn41v6hxa2vyrg5c
            in = new BufferedReader(// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }    
}

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //发送 GET 请求
        String s=HttpRequest.sendGet("http://localhost:6144/Home/RequestString", "key=123&v=456");
        System.out.println(s);
        
        //发送 POST 请求
        String sr=HttpRequest.sendPost("http://localhost:6144/Home/RequestPostString", "key=123&v=456");
        System.out.println(sr);
    }